Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10227703›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research1999

Characterization of plasmid DNA binding and uptake by peritoneal macrophages from class A scavenger receptor knockout mice.

Y Takakura, T Takagi, M Hashiguchi, M Nishikawa, F Yamashita, T Doi, T Imanishi, H Suzuki, T Kodama, M Hashida

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Y TakakuraDepartment of Drug Delivery Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
T Takagi
M Hashiguchi
M Nishikawa
F Yamashita
T Doi
T Imanishi
H Suzuki
T Kodama
M Hashida
Kyoto University · JPOsaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences · JPKyoto Pharmaceutical University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePlasmid DNA (pDNA) has become an important class of macromolecular agent suitable for non-viral gene therapy as well as DNA vaccination. Our recent study has suggested that pDNA is taken up by mouse peritoneal macrophages via a specific mechanism mediated by a receptor similar to the scavenger receptor (SR). This study was designed to further characterize the pDNA uptake by macrophages in order to elucidate the mechanism.

methodsThe binding and uptake of pDNA labeled with 32P or a fluorescent marker were studied in vitro using cultured Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the class A scavenger receptor (SRA) and peritoneal macrophages from SRA-knockout mice.

resultspDNA binding and uptake by CHO(SRA) cells were minimal and almost identical to that by wild-type CHO cells. Macrophages from the knockout mice showed pronounced pDNA binding and uptake as did the control macrophages. In both types of macrophage, pDNA binding was significantly inhibited by cold pDNA, polyinosinic acid and dextran sulfate but not by polycytidylic acid or Ac-LDL. These results provide direct evidence that SRA is not responsible for the significant binding and subsequent uptake of pDNA by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Further binding experiments revealed that, in addition to polyinosinic acid and dextran sulfate, heparin was a potent inhibitor among a variety of polyanionic compounds such as polynucleotides, anionic polysaccharides and modified proteins including Ox-LDL.

conclusionsThe present study suggest that pDNA binding and uptake by mouse peritoneal macrophages are mediated by a specific mechanism to some defined polyanions not by scavenger receptors. The finding would be an important basis for further studies to elucidate the mechanism(s) of pDNA uptake by macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCells, CulturedCHO CellsCricetinaeCytomegalovirusDNA, ViralFluorescent DyesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphorus RadioisotopesPlasmidsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, ScavengerScavenger Receptors, Class ADNA, ViralFluorescent DyesMsr1 protein, mousePhosphorus RadioisotopesReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, ScavengerScavenger Receptors, Class A

Identifiers

PMID10227703
OpenAlexW1521780742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.