Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10226915›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics1999

Beware! Preimplantation genetic diagnosis may solve some old problems but it also raises new ones.

H Draper, R Chadwick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. To transfer or not to transfer: the case of comprehensive chromosome screening of the in vitro embryo.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2015
    Article
  4. Shared decision-making, gender and new technologies.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2007
    Article
  5. Molecular diagnostics in preimplantation genetic diagnosis.The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD · 2002
    Review
  6. Legal conceptions: regulating gametes and gamete donation.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2000
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic technology: a threat to deafness.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 1998
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H DraperUniversity of Birmingham.
R Chadwick
University of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PIGD) goes some way to meeting the clinical, psychological and ethical problems of antenatal testing. We should guard, however, against the assumption that PIGD is the answer to all our problems. It also presents some new problems and leaves some old problems untouched. This paper will provide an overview of how PIGD meets some of the old problems but will concentrate on two new challenges for ethics (and, indeed, law). First we look at whether we should always suppose that it is wrong for a clinician to implant a genetically abnormal zygote. The second concern is particularly important in the UK. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (1990) gives clinicians a statutory obligation to consider the interests of the future children they help to create using in vitro fertilisation (IVF) techniques. Does this mean that because PIGD is based on IVF techniques the balance of power for determining the best interests of the future child shifts from the mother to the clinician?

Indexed as

Decision MakingEthics, MedicalGenetic Diseases, InbornMoral ObligationsPreimplantation DiagnosisAdultBeginning of Human LifeFemaleHuman RightsHumansInfant, NewbornLifeMalePersonal AutonomyPersons with DisabilitiesPregnancyAnalytical ApproachGenetics and Reproduction

Identifiers

PMID10226915
PMCPMC479193
OpenAlexW2124518183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.