Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10225897›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Pseudomonas aeruginosa hemolytic phospholipase C suppresses neutrophil respiratory burst activity.

L S Terada, K A Johansen, S Nowbar, A I Vasil, M L Vasil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Sphingosine induction of theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
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  10. Ascorbic acid modulates the structure of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  11. Phospholipase C: underrated players in microbial infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Virulence Factors ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Role of Host and Bacterial Lipids inFrontiers in immunology · 2022
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  16. Targeting theFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L S TeradaUniversity of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA. lterada@aol.com
K A Johansen
S Nowbar
A I Vasil
M L Vasil
University of Colorado Health · US

Funding

NOVEL CLASS OF PHOSPHOLIPASES--MOLECULAR PATHOGENESISR01HL062608 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VASIL, MICHAEL L. · 1998 to 2007
$3.2M
HIV TAT EFFECT ON ENDOTHELIAL CELL FUNCTIONR01HL061897 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERADA, LANCE S · 1998 to 2007
$1.4M
OXIDANT PRODUCTION BY ENDOTHELIAL CELL XANTHINE OXIDASER29HL052591 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI TERADA, LANCE S · 1996 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061897NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062608NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL61897NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL62608NHLBI NIH HHS R29-HL52591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a persistent pathogen in the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis from other causes and appears to have evolved strategies to survive the inflammatory response of the host. We hypothesized that the secreted hemolytic phospholipase C (PLC) of P. aeruginosa (PlcHR) would decrease neutrophil respiratory burst activity. We found that while intact wild-type P. aeruginosa cells stimulated moderate respiratory burst activity from human neutrophils, an isogenic mutant pseudomonas (DeltaHR strain) containing a targeted deletion of the plcHR operon induced a much more robust oxidative burst from neutrophils. In contrast, a second pseudomonas mutant (DeltaN) containing a disruption in the gene encoding the nonhemolytic PLC (PlcN) was not different from the wild type in stimulating neutrophil O2.- production. Readdition of purified PlcHR to the DeltaHR strain suppressed neutrophil O2.- production to levels stimulated by wild-type bacteria. Interestingly, purified PlcHR decreased phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)- but not formyl methionyl-leucyl-proline (fMLP)-induced respiratory burst activity, suggesting interference by PlcHR with a protein kinase C (PKC)-specific signaling pathway. Accordingly, the PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide inhibited the oxidative burst induced by either PMA or intact pseudomonas, but not by fMLP, whereas the p38 kinase inhibitor SB-203580 fully inhibited the respiratory burst induced by fMLP or the PlcHR-replete wild-type bacteria, but not PMA or the PlcHR-deficient DeltaHR bacterial mutant. We conclude that expression of PlcHR by P. aeruginosa suppresses bacterium-induced neutrophil respiratory burst by interfering with a PKC-dependent, non-p38 kinase-dependent pathway.

Indexed as

Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesBronchiectasisCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCystic FibrosisEnzyme InhibitorsHemolysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMutationNeutrophilsOpportunistic Infectionsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase CPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory BurstCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme InhibitorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase CType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID10225897
PMCPMC115980
OpenAlexW2107767157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.