Trial reportAmerican journal of public health1999
Prevention of relapse in women who quit smoking during pregnancy.
Trial report in American journal of public health, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02211430 (Smoking Cessation for Low-Income Pregnant Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Smoking Cessation for Low-Income Pregnant Women
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Telephone counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- A systematic review of behaviour change techniques within interventions to prevent return to smoking postpartum.Addictive behaviors · 2019Pooled it
- Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Effect Sizes and Primary Outcomes in Large-Budget, Cardiovascular-Related Behavioral Randomized Controlled Trials Funded by NIH Since 1980.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2016Pooled it
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013Pooled it
- Telephone support for women during pregnancy and the first six weeks postpartum.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013Pooled it
- Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009Pooled it
- Co-action and changes in alcohol use during a smoking cessation attempt.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2024Trial
- Motivational interviewing telephone counseling to increase postpartum maintenance of abstinence from tobacco.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2022Trial
- Comparative Effectiveness of an Internet-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Versus Clinic-Based Specialty Care for Veterans.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2016Trial
- Abstinence Reinforcement Therapy (ART) for rural veterans: Methodology for an mHealth smoking cessation intervention.Contemporary clinical trials · 2016Trial
- Efficacy of mindfulness-based addiction treatment (MBAT) for smoking cessation and lapse recovery: A randomized clinical trial.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2016Trial
- Dispositional Mindfulness Predicts Enhanced Smoking Cessation and Smoking Lapse Recovery.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2016Trial
- Preventing Postpartum Smoking Relapse: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA internal medicine · 2016Trial
- Prevalence and correlates of a lifetime cannabis use disorder among pregnant former tobacco smokers.Addictive behaviors · 2016Trial
- Perspectives in Implementing a Primary Care-Based Intervention to Reduce Alcohol Misuse.American journal of preventive medicine · 2015Trial
- Strategies to Avoid Returning to Smoking (STARTS): a randomized controlled trial of postpartum smoking relapse prevention interventions.Contemporary clinical trials · 2013Trial
- Predictors of smoking cessation counseling adherence in a socioeconomically disadvantaged sample of pregnant women.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2012Trial
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThis study is an evaluation of relapse prevention interventions for smokers who quit during pregnancy.
methodsPregnant smokers at 2 managed care organizations were randomized to receive a self-help booklet only, prepartum relapse prevention, or prepartum and postpartum relapse prevention. Follow-up surveys were conducted at 28 weeks of pregnancy and at 8 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months postpartum.
resultsThe pre/post intervention delayed but did not prevent postpartum relapse to smoking. Prevalent abstinence was significantly greater for the pre/post intervention group than for the other groups at 8 weeks (booklet group, 30%; prepartum group, 35%; pre/post group, 39%; P = .02 [different superscripts denote differences at P < .05]) and at 6 months (booklet group, 26%, prepartum group, 24%; pre/post group, 33%; P = .04) postpartum. A nonsignificant reduction in relapse among the pre/post group contributed to differences in prevalent abstinence. There was no difference between the groups in prevalent abstinence at 12 months postpartum.
conclusionsRelapse prevention interventions may need to be increased in duration and potency to prevent post-partum relapse.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.