Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10220397›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

The proapoptotic function of Drosophila Hid is conserved in mammalian cells.

W N Haining, C Carboy-Newcomb, C L Wei, H Steller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Regulation and coordination of the different DNA damage responses inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Deep Conservation ofInsects · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Pro-Apoptotic Function Analysis of the Reaper Homologue IBM1 inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Regulation of Cell Death by IAPs and Their Antagonists.Current topics in developmental biology · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W N HainingHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
C Carboy-Newcomb
C L Wei
H Steller
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three genes-reaper, grim, and hid-are crucial to the regulation of programmed cell death in Drosophila melanogaster. Mutations involving all three genes virtually abolish apoptosis during development, and homozygous hid mutants die as embryos with extensive defects in apoptosis. Although Hid is central to apoptosis in Drosophila, it has no mammalian homologue identified to date. We present evidence that expression of Drosophila Hid in mammalian cells induces apoptosis. This activity is subject to regulation by inhibitors of mammalian cell death. We show that the N terminus of Hid, which is a region of homology with Reaper and Grim, is essential for Hid's function in mammalian cells. We demonstrate that Hid is localized to the mitochondria via a hydrophobic region at its C terminus and functionally interacts with BclXL. This study shows that the function of Hid as a death inducer in Drosophila is conserved in mammalian cells and argues for the existence of a mammalian homologue of this critical regulator of apoptosis.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceDrosophila ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisDrosophila melanogasterGene Expression RegulationGenes, InsectHumansNeuropeptidesPeptidesTransfectionDrosophila Proteinsgrim protein, DrosophilaHID protein, DrosophilaNeuropeptidesPeptidesrpr protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID10220397
PMCPMC21795
OpenAlexW2171264065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.