Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10220381›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Smads bind directly to the Jun family of AP-1 transcription factors.

N T Liberati, M B Datto, J P Frederick, X Shen, C Wong, E M Rougier-Chapman, X F Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 325 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. ModelingJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
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  8. Analysis of the DNA-binding properties of TGF-β-activated Smad complexes unveils a possible molecular basis for cellular context-dependent signaling.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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  11. TGF-β broadly modifies rather than specifically suppresses reactivated memory CD8 T cells in a dose-dependent manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  16. ACell genomics · 2022
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N T LiberatiDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Box 3813, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
M B Datto
J P Frederick
X Shen
C Wong
E M Rougier-Chapman
X F Wang
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

TUMOR SUPPRESSOR SMADS AND TGF-BETA SIGNALINGR01CA075368 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAO-FAN · 1998 to 2002
$871k
NCI NIH HHS CA75368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smad3 and Smad4 are sequence-specific DNA-binding factors that bind to their consensus DNA-binding sites in response to transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) and activate transcription. Recent evidence implicates Smad3 and Smad4 in the transcriptional activation of consensus AP-1 DNA-binding sites that do not interact with Smads directly. Here, we report that Smad3 and Smad4 can physically interact with AP-1 family members. In vitro binding studies demonstrate that both Smad3 and Smad4 bind all three Jun family members: JunB, cJun, and JunD. The Smad interacting region of JunB maps to a C-terminal 20-amino acid sequence that is partially conserved in cJun and JunD. We show that Smad3 and Smad4 also associate with an endogenous form of cJun that is rapidly phosphorylated in response to TGFbeta. Providing evidence for the importance of this interaction between Smad and Jun proteins, we demonstrate that Smad3 is required for the activation of concatamerized AP-1 sites in a reporter construct that has previously been characterized as unable to bind Smad proteins directly. Together, these data suggest that TGFbeta-mediated transcriptional activation through AP-1 sites may involve a regulated interaction between Smads and AP-1 transcription factors.

Indexed as

Transcriptional ActivationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCOS CellsDNA-Binding ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataSignal TransductionSmad3 ProteinTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factor AP-1Transforming Growth Factor betaDNA-Binding ProteinsSmad3 ProteinTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factor AP-1Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID10220381
PMCPMC21779
OpenAlexW2044987829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.