Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10217544›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology1999

Thermogenic effects of sibutramine and its metabolites.

I P Connoley, Y L Liu, I Frost, I P Reckless, D J Heal, M J Stock

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular medicine reports · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Phentermine, sibutramine and affective disorders.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The use of serotonergic drugs to treat obesity--is there any hope?Drug design, development and therapy · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Combinations of drugs in the Treatment of Obesity.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2010
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

I P ConnoleyDepartment of Physiology, St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London, Tooting.
Y L Liu
I Frost
I P Reckless
D J Heal
M J Stock
University of London · GBSt George's Hospital · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The thermogenic activity of the serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor sibutramine (BTS 54524; Reductil) was investigated by measuring oxygen consumption (VO2) in rats treated with sibutramine or its two pharmacologically-active metabolites. 2. Sibutramine caused a dose-dependent rise in VO2, with a dose of 10 mg kg(-1) of sibutramine or its metabolites producing increases of up to 30% that were sustained for at least 6 h, and accompanied by significant increases (0.5-1.0 degrees C) in body temperature. 3. Based on the accumulation in vivo of radiolabelled 2-deoxy-[3H]-glucose, sibutramine had little or no effect on glucose utilization in most tissues, but caused an 18 fold increase in brown adipose tissue (BAT). 4. Combined high, non-selective doses (20 mg kg(-1)) of the beta-adrenoceptor antagonists, atenolol and ICI 118551, inhibited completely the VO2 response to sibutramine, but the response was unaffected by low, beta1-adrenoceptor-selective (atenolol) or beta2-adrenoceptor-selective (ICI 118551) doses (1 mg kg(-1)). 5. The ganglionic blocking agent, chlorisondamine (15 mg kg(-1)), inhibited completely the VO2 response to the metabolites of sibutramine, but had no effect on the thermogenic response to the beta3-adrenoceptor-selective agonist BRL 35135. 6. Similar thermogenic responses were produced by simultaneous injection of nisoxetine and fluoxetine at doses (30 mg kg(-1)) that had no effect on VO2 when injected individually. 7. It is concluded that stimulation of thermogenesis by sibutramine requires central reuptake inhibition of both serotonin and noradrenaline, resulting in increased efferent sympathetic activation of BAT thermogenesis via beta3-adrenoceptor, and that this contributes to the compound's activity as an anti-obesity agent.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationAppetite DepressantsAtenololBody TemperatureBody Temperature RegulationChlorisondamineCyclobutanesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFluoxetineGanglionic BlockersGlucoseOxygen ConsumptionAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationAppetite DepressantsAtenololBRL 35135ChlorisondamineCyclobutanesFluoxetineGanglionic BlockersGlucoseICI 118551nisoxetinePhenethylaminesPropanolaminessibutramine

Identifiers

PMID10217544
PMCPMC1565917
OpenAlexW2073562658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.