Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10209038›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1999

Targeted gene disruption reveals an adhesin indispensable for pathogenicity of Blastomyces dermatitidis.

T T Brandhorst, M Wüthrich, T Warner, B Klein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Gene Editing in Dimorphic Fungi Using CRISPR/Cas9.Current protocols in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Human Blastomycosis in South Africa Caused byJournal of clinical microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. CBLB Constrains Inactivated Vaccine-Induced CD8Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T T BrandhorstDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, USA.
M Wüthrich
T Warner
B Klein
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF BLASTOMYCOSISK04AI001308 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 1995 to 1999
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NIAID NIH HHS K04 AI01308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic fungal infections are becoming more common and difficult to treat, yet the pathogenesis of these infectious diseases remains poorly understood. In many cases, pathogenicity can be attributed to the ability of the fungi to adhere to target tissues, but the lack of tractable genetic systems has limited progress in understanding and interfering with the offending fungal products. In Blastomyces dermatitidis, the agent of blastomycosis, a respiratory and disseminated mycosis of people and animals worldwide, expression of the putative adhesin encoded by the WI-1 gene was investigated as a possible virulence factor. DNA-mediated gene transfer was used to disrupt the WI-1 locus by allelic replacement, resulting in impaired binding and entry of yeasts into macrophages, loss of adherence to lung tissue, and abolishment of virulence in mice; each of these properties was fully restored after reconstitution of WI-1 by means of gene transfer. These findings establish the pivotal role of WI-1 in adherence and virulence of B. dermatitidis yeasts. To our knowledge, they offer the first example of a genetically proven virulence determinant among systemic dimorphic fungi, and underscore the value of reverse genetics for studies of pathogenesis in these organisms.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBlastomycesBlastomycosisCell Adhesion MoleculesFungal ProteinsGene TargetingGene Transfer TechniquesGlycoproteinsLungMicePhenotypeVirulenceCell Adhesion MoleculesFungal ProteinsGlycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID10209038
PMCPMC2193031
OpenAlexW2160747036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.