Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10196293›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Frequent detection of escape from cytotoxic T-lymphocyte recognition in perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 transmission: the ariel project for the prevention of transmission of HIV from mother to infant.

C C Wilson, R C Brown, B T Korber, B M Wilkes, D J Ruhl, D Sakamoto, K Kunstman, K Luzuriaga, I C Hanson, S M Widmayer and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

C C WilsonAIDS Research Center and Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
R C Brown
B T Korber
B M Wilkes
D J Ruhl
D Sakamoto
K Kunstman
K Luzuriaga
I C Hanson
S M Widmayer
A Wiznia
S Clapp
A J Ammann
R A Koup
S M Wolinsky
B D Walker
Northwestern University · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBronx-Lebanon Hospital Center · USChildren's Diagnostic & Treatment Center · USRockefeller University · USSanta Fe Institute · USUniversity of California San Francisco Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

HIV-1 SPECIFIC T CELL CLONESR37AI028568 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALKER, BRUCE D · 1994 to 2003
$1.6M
PERINATAL HIV 1 TRANSMISSIONR01HD031756 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WOLINSKY, STEVEN M · 1994 to 1997
–
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI028568NIAID NIH HHS R37AI28568NICHD NIH HHS HD-31756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host immunologic factors, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), are thought to contribute to the control of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) replication and thus delay disease progression in infected individuals. Host immunologic factors are also likely to influence perinatal transmission of HIV-1 from infected mother to infant. In this study, the potential role of CTL in modulating HIV-1 transmission from mother to infant was examined in 11 HIV-1-infected mothers, 3 of whom transmitted virus to their offspring. Frequencies of HIV-1-specific human leukocyte antigen class I-restricted CTL responses and viral epitope amino acid sequence variation were determined in the mothers and their infected infants. Maternal HIV-1-specific CTL clones were derived from each of the HIV-1-infected pregnant women. Amino acid substitutions within the targeted CTL epitopes were more frequently identified in transmitting mothers than in nontransmitting mothers, and immune escape from CTL recognition was detected in all three transmitting mothers but in only one of eight nontransmitting mothers. The majority of viral sequences obtained from the HIV-1-infected infant blood samples were susceptible to maternal CTL. These findings demonstrate that epitope amino acid sequence variation and escape from CTL recognition occur more frequently in mothers that transmit HIV-1 to their infants than in those who do not. However, the transmitted virus can be a CTL susceptible form, suggesting inadequate in vivo immune control.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalBase SequenceCell Line, TransformedDNA, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleGenetic VariationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMolecular Sequence DataPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicDNA, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class I

Identifiers

PMID10196293
PMCPMC104176
OpenAlexW1601671592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.