Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10178152›Full record

ArticleQuality in health care : QHC1998

Description of local adaptation of national guidelines and of active feedback for rationalising preoperative screening in patients at low risk from anaesthetics in a French university hospital.

E Capdenat Saint-Martin, P Michel, J M Raymond, H Iskandar, C Chevalier, M N Petitpierre, L Daubech, M Amouretti, P Maurette

Abstract read
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Article in Quality in health care : QHC, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

E Capdenat Saint-MartinUniversity of Bordeaux II, Bordeaux Cedex, France.
P Michel
J M Raymond
H Iskandar
C Chevalier
M N Petitpierre
L Daubech
M Amouretti
P Maurette

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the effect of local adaptation of national guidelines combined with active feedback and organisational analysis on the ordering of preoperative investigations for patients at low risk from anaesthetics.

designAssessment of preoperative tests ordered over one month, before and after local adaptation of guidelines and feedback of results, combined with an organisational analysis.

settingMotivated anaesthetists in 15 surgical wards of Bordeaux University Hospital, Region Aquitain, France. SUBJECTS: 42 anaesthetists, 60 surgeons, and their teams.

main outcome measuresNumber and type of preoperative tests ordered in June 1993 and 1994, and the estimated savings.

resultsOf 536 patients at low risk from anaesthetics studied in 1993 before the intervention 80% had at least one preoperative test. Most (70%) tests were ordered by anaesthetists. Twice the number of preoperative tests were ordered than recommended by national guidelines. Organisational analysis indicated lack of organised consultations and communication within teams. Changes implemented included scheduling of anaesthetic consultations; regular formal multidisciplinary meetings for all staff; preoperative ordering decision charts. Of 516 low risk patients studied in 1994 after the intervention only 48% had one or more preoperative tests ordered (p < 0.05). Estimated mean (SD) saving for one year if changes were applied to all patients at low risk from anaesthesia in the hospital 3.04 (1.23) mFF.

conclusionsA sharp decrease in tests ordered in low risk patients was found. The likely cause was the package of changes that included local adaptation of national guidelines, feedback, and organisational change.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAnesthesia Department, HospitalAnestheticsCost SavingsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineEfficiency, OrganizationalFranceHospital Bed Capacity, 500 and overHospitals, UniversityHumansOrganizational PolicyPreoperative CareRisk FactorsSoftware DesignAnesthetics

Identifiers

PMID10178152
PMCPMC2483578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.