Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10163570›Full record

ReviewPharmacoEconomics1996

An historical survey of UK government measures to control the NHS medicines expenditure from 1948 to 1996.

J P Griffin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in PharmacoEconomics, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

J P GriffinJohn Griffin Associates Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, England.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the inception of the National Health Service in 1948, successive British governments have taken various measures to restrain the growth of the medicines bill. A total of 10 different measures have been introduced with very limited success. The most effective measures have been those directed at increasing the level of generic prescribing; such measures mean that the patient is treated with older, off-patent medicines which, although cheap, are not necessarily cost effective or the most clinically effective. Possible future directions for curtailing expenditure include controlling the price of off-patent branded medicines to the level of generic products, and the initiation of a government policy to actively encourage prescribing of newer medicines where these are shown to be more clinically effective or more cost effective.

Indexed as

Contract ServicesCost ControlDrug PrescriptionsDrugs, GenericDrug TherapyHumansState MedicineUnited KingdomDrugs, Generic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.