Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10147288›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics1994

Cost-effectiveness opportunities for new antibiotics.

A Hillman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

A HillmanUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Philadelphia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibacterial drugs account for between 6 and 21% of the drug market in various countries, or between 3 and 25% of the total prescriptions. Given the high usage of these agents, they are appropriate candidates for economic appraisal in the near future. It is probable that the marketplace and healthcare reform will give managed care the dominant position in the US healthcare system. Cost-effectiveness analyses of managed care organisations are based on both hospital and outpatient costs, and they are increasingly being aimed at formulary decisions regarding pharmaceuticals. Appropriate outcome parameters, long term follow-up, and phase IV trials to determine costs and outcomes relating to actual clinical use are needed to assess cost-effectiveness. Unbiased pharmacoeconomic research is needed to accurately answer questions on the economic viability of new products, and to avoid scepticism on the part of the purchasers of healthcare. The ultimate challenge for research and development of new antibiotics will be to reconcile the needs of the patient with the economic needs of society, within the cost-effectiveness paradigm.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisAdministration, OralAnti-Bacterial AgentsForecastingHealth Care CostsHealth Care ReformHumansManaged Care ProgramsUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID10147288
OpenAlexW2057949215

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
measurements read2
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.