Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10146890›Full record

ReviewPharmacoEconomics1993

Oral ciprofloxacin: a pharmacoeconomic evaluation of its use in the treatment of serious infections.

J A Balfour, D Faulds

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in PharmacoEconomics, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The new fluoroquinolones: A critical review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses · 1999
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J A BalfourAdis International Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
D Faulds

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and favourable pharmacokinetic profile of ciprofloxacin permit oral treatment of many serious infections which have traditionally necessitated parenteral antibacterial therapy. This has been demonstrated in comparative studies, in which ciprofloxacin was as effective and well tolerated as standard parenteral therapies (usually aminoglycoside/beta-lactam combinations or broad spectrum cephalosporins) in small numbers of patients with infections of the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, and bones and joints. Oral ciprofloxacin is considerably less expensive than most parenteral therapies, does not necessitate therapeutic drug monitoring and can be administered on an outpatient basis. In addition, administration by the oral route is more comfortable and convenient for the patient. Pharmacoeconomic studies have confirmed that substitution of oral ciprofloxacin for parenteral therapy in the treatment of serious infections can achieve considerable savings in drug acquisition costs, and labour and supplies associated with parenteral drug administration, and may allow early discharge from hospital, resulting in even greater savings. Mean reductions of 43 to 83% were achieved in antibacterial costs in 3 randomised prospective studies, when patients received oral ciprofloxacin instead of various parenteral agents, from the beginning of treatment, or after 3 days' parenteral therapy. It can be concluded that oral ciprofloxacin offers considerable scope for cost avoidance when appropriately substituted for parenteral therapy in the treatment of serious infections.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsCiprofloxacinCosts and Cost AnalysisDrug InteractionsDrug ToleranceForecastingFormularies as TopicHumansInfusions, ParenteralTreatment FailureAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID10146890
OpenAlexW2017072663

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.