Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10103175›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy1999

Bile salts: natural detergents for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.

B C Herold, R Kirkpatrick, D Marcellino, A Travelstead, V Pilipenko, H Krasa, J Bremer, L J Dong, M D Cooper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B C HeroldDepartment of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA. betsy_herold@smtplink.mssm.edu
R Kirkpatrick
D Marcellino
A Travelstead
V Pilipenko
H Krasa
J Bremer
L J Dong
M D Cooper
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

TOPICAL MICROBICIDES &BIOLOGY OF VENEREAL PATHOGENSP01AI037940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI STANBERRY, LAWRENCE R · 1995 to 2003
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI37940NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI037940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of new, safe, topical microbicides for intravaginal use for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases is imperative. Previous studies have suggested that bile salts may inhibit human immunodeficiency virus infection; however, their activities against other sexually transmitted pathogens have not been reported. To further explore the potential role of bile salts in preventing sexually transmitted diseases, we examined the in vitro activities and cytotoxicities of select bile salts against Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus (types 1 and 2), Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and human immunodeficiency virus in comparison to those of nonoxynol-9 and benzalkonium chloride using both primary cells and cell lines derived from the human female genital tract. We found that taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate and a combination of glycocholic acid and taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate showed excellent activity against all of the pathogens assayed. Moreover, taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate alone or in combination was less cytotoxic than nonoxynol-9 and benzalkonium chloride. Thus, taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate alone or in combination warrants further evaluation as a candidate topical microbicidal agent.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsCell DivisionChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisDetergentsDrug SynergismGastrointestinal AgentsGlycocholic AcidGonorrheaHeLa CellsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeisseria gonorrhoeaeSexually Transmitted DiseasesTaurolithocholic AcidBile Acids and SaltsDetergentsGastrointestinal AgentsGlycocholic AcidTaurolithocholic Acidtaurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate

Identifiers

PMID10103175
PMCPMC89201
OpenAlexW2141616121

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.