Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10096292›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology1999

Genetic fusion of chemokines to a self tumor antigen induces protective, T-cell dependent antitumor immunity.

A Biragyn, K Tani, M C Grimm, S Weeks, L W Kwak

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 282 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Id-neoantigen vaccine induces therapeutic CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2023
    Article
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A BiragynScience Application International Corporation, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
K Tani
M C Grimm
S Weeks
L W Kwak
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

OPERATIONS &TECHNICAL SUPPORTN01CO056000 · CO · SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORP · PI FISCHINGER, PETER J · 1995 to 2000
$95.0M
NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-56000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We converted a model, syngeneic, nonimmunogenic tumor antigen into a vaccine by fusing it with a proinflammatory chemokine. Two chemokines, interferon inducible protein 10 and monocyte chemotactic protein 3, were fused to lymphoma Ig variable regions (sFv). The sFv-chemokine fusion proteins elicited chemotactic responses in vitro and induced inflammatory responses in vivo. Furthermore, in two independent models, vaccination with DNA constructs encoding the corresponding fusions generated superior protection against a large tumor challenge (20 times the minimum lethal dose), as compared with the best available protein vaccines. Immunity was not elicited by controls, including fusions with irrelevant sFv; fusions with a truncated chemokine that lacked receptor binding and chemotactic activity; mixtures of free chemokine and sFv proteins; or naked DNA plasmid vaccines encoding unlinked sFv and chemokine. The requirement for linkage of conformationally intact sFv and functionally active chemokine strongly suggested that the mechanism underlying these effects was the novel targeting of antigen presenting cells (APC) for chemokine receptor-mediated uptake of antigen, rather than the simple recruitment of APC to tumor by the chemokine. Finally, in addition to superior potency, these fusions were distinguished from lymphoma Ig fusions with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or other cytokines by their induction of critical effector T cells.

Indexed as

CytokinesAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsBinding, CompetitiveCancer VaccinesChemokine CCL7Chemokine CXCL10ChemokinesChemokines, CXCChemotaxisDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicFemaleFlow CytometryGenetic TherapyImmunoglobulin Variable RegionInflammationCancer VaccinesCcl7 protein, mouseCcl7 protein, ratChemokine CCL7Chemokine CXCL10ChemokinesChemokines, CXCCytokinesImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMonocyte Chemoattractant ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10096292
OpenAlexW1519513582

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.