Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10092779›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)1999

Fas-mediated suicide of tumor-reactive T cells following activation by specific tumor: selective rescue by caspase inhibition.

T Z Zaks, D B Chappell, S A Rosenberg, N P Restifo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Immunotherapy for solid tumors--a review for surgeons.The Journal of surgical research · 2014
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tumor-induced CD8+ T-cell dysfunction in lung cancer patients.Clinical & developmental immunology · 2012
    Review
  8. Targeting T cells with bispecific antibodies for cancer therapy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2011
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Tumor escape mechanisms in prostate cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2007
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. CD95 (Fas/APO-1)/CD95L in the gastrointestinal tract: fictions and facts.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2003
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T Z ZaksSurgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. zakst@nih.gov
D B Chappell
S A Rosenberg
N P Restifo
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Building on the success of the adoptive immunotherapy of cancerZ01BC010763 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RESTIFO, NICHOLAS P · 2006 to 2008
$6.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010763Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8+ T lymphocytes that specifically recognize tumor cells can be isolated and expanded ex vivo. While the lytic properties of these cells have been well described, their fate upon encounter with cognate tumor is not known. We performed reverse 51Cr release assays in which the lymphocyte effectors rather than the tumor cell targets were radioactively labeled. We found that melanoma tumor cells caused the apoptotic death of tumor-specific T cells only upon specific MHC class I-restricted recognition. This death was entirely blockable by the addition of an Ab directed against the Fas death receptor (APO-1, CD95). Contrary to the prevailing view that tumor cells cause the death of anti-tumor T cells by expressing Fas ligand (FasL), our data suggested that FasL was instead expressed by T lymphocytes upon activation. While the tumor cells did not express FasL by any measure (including RT-PCR), functional FasL (as well as FasL mRNA) was consistently found on activated anti-tumor T cells. We could successfully block the activation-induced cell death with z-VAD-fmk, a tripeptide inhibitor of IL-1 beta-converting enzyme homologues, or with anti-Fas mAbs. Most importantly, these interventions did not inhibit T cell recognition as measured by IFN-gamma release, nor did they adversely affect the specific lysis of tumor cell targets. These results imply that Fas-mediated activation-induced cell death could be a limiting factor in the in vivo efficacy of adoptive transfer of class I-restricted CD8+ T cells and provide a means of potentially enhancing their growth in vitro as well as their function in vivo.

Indexed as

Caspase InhibitorsApoptosisCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicCytotoxicity Tests, ImmunologicEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanomaMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTumor Cells, CulturedCaspase InhibitorsCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID10092779
PMCPMC2239009
OpenAlexW2135400695

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.