Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10084999›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Molecular characterization of a Haemaphysalis longicornis tick salivary gland-associated 29-kilodalton protein and its effect as a vaccine against tick infestation in rabbits.

A Mulenga, C Sugimoto, Y Sako, K Ohashi, A Musoke, M Shubash, M Onuma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Anti-Tick Vaccines: Current Advances and Future Prospects.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Proteomic Analysis of Exosome-Like Vesicles Isolated From Saliva of the TickFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Tick attachment cement - reviewing the mysteries of a biological skin plug system.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A MulengaGraduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan.
C Sugimoto
Y Sako
K Ohashi
A Musoke
M Shubash
M Onuma
Hokkaido University · JPInternational Livestock Research Institute · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of tick vaccines in mammalian hosts has been shown to be the most promising alternative tick control method to current use of acaricides, which suffers from a number of limitations. However, the success of this method is dependent on the identification, cloning, and in vitro expression of tick molecules involved in the mediation of key physiological roles with respect to the biological success of a tick as a vector and pest. We have sequenced and characterized a Haemaphysalis longicornis tick salivary gland-associated cDNA coding for a 29-kDa extracellular matrix-like protein. This protein is expressed in both unfed and fed immature and mature H. longicornis ticks. The predicted amino acid sequence of p29 shows high homology to sequences of some known extracellular matrix like-proteins with the structural conservation similar to all known collagen proteins. Immunization with the recombinant p29 conferred a significant protective immunity in rabbits, resulting in reduced engorgement weight for adult ticks and up to 40 and 56% mortality in larvae and nymphs that fed on the immunized rabbits. We speculate that this protein is associated with formation of tick cement, a chemical compound that enables the tick to remain attached to the host, and suggest a role for p29 as a candidate tick vaccine molecule for the control of ticks. We have discussed our findings with respect to the search of tick molecules for vaccine candidates.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularDisease Models, AnimalDNA, ComplementaryExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGene LibraryMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightRabbitsSalivary GlandsSequence Analysis, DNATick InfestationsTicksVaccinesDNA, ComplementaryExtracellular Matrix Proteinssalivary gland protein 29 kDa, Haemaphysalis longicornisVaccines

Identifiers

PMID10084999
PMCPMC96509
OpenAlexW1962928044

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.