Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10077682›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

X chromosome evidence for ancient human histories.

E E Harris, J Hey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Linguistic capacity was present in theFrontiers in psychology · 2025
    Article
  2. Phylogeography ofPeerJ · 2022
    Article
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  11. Analysis of 21 X-chromosomal STRs in an Algerian population sample.International journal of legal medicine · 2010
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Culture, population structure, and low genetic diversity in Pleistocene hominins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  18. Genetic structure in African populations: implications for human demographic history.Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology · 2009
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

E E HarrisDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers University, Nelson Biological Labs, 604 Allison Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8082, USA.
J Hey

Funding

ANCIENT GENETIC VARIATION OF HUMAN POPULATIONSR55GM054684 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI HEY, EMANUEL · 1996 to 1996
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NIGMS NIH HHS R55GM54684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diverse African and non-African samples of the X-linked PDHA1 (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit) locus revealed a fixed DNA sequence difference between the two sample groups. The age of onset of population subdivision appears to be about 200 thousand years ago. This predates the earliest modern human fossils, suggesting the transformation to modern humans occurred in a subdivided population. The base of the PDHA1 gene tree is relatively ancient, with an estimated age of 1.86 million years, a late Pliocene time associated with early species of Homo. PDHA1 revealed very low variation among non-Africans, but in other respects the data are consistent with reports from other X-linked and autosomal haplotype data sets. Like these other genes, but in conflict with microsatellite and mitochondrial data, PDHA1 does not show evidence of human population expansion.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenetics, PopulationPyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)AfricaFossilsGenetic LinkageHumansMolecular Sequence DataPyruvate Dehydrogenase ComplexSequence Analysis, DNAX ChromosomePyruvate Dehydrogenase Complexpyruvate dehydrogenase E1alpha subunitPyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)

Identifiers

PMID10077682
PMCPMC15940

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.