Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10077636›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-deficient mice are protected from streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

A A Pieper, D J Brat, D K Krug, C C Watkins, A Gupta, S Blackshaw, A Verma, Z Q Wang, S H Snyder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 294 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Novel Blend ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. NADH/NADBiomolecules · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Okamoto model for necrosis and its expansions, CD38-cyclic ADP-ribose signal system for intracellular CaProceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. PARP-1 protects against colorectal tumor induction, but promotes inflammation-driven colorectal tumor progression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A A PieperDepartments of Neuroscience, Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, and Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
D J Brat
D K Krug
C C Watkins
A Gupta
S Blackshaw
A Verma
Z Q Wang
S H Snyder
Johns Hopkins University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FR

Funding

UNDERSTANDING NO SIGNALING RESULTING IN NEUROPROTECTION.P50DA000266 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WORLEY, PAUL F · 1985 to 2017
$45.2M
NEUROCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSR37MH018501 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1990 to 2009
$11.5M
NEUROCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSR01MH018501 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1985 to 2019
$10.8M
NEUROTRANSMITTER RECEPTORSK05DA000074 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1985 to 2009
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS DA00074NIDA NIH HHS DA00266NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000074NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA000266NIMH NIH HHS MH18501NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH018501NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH018501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptozotocin (STZ) selectively destroys insulin-producing beta islet cells of the pancreas providing a model of type I diabetes. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a nuclear enzyme whose overactivation by DNA strand breaks depletes its substrate NAD+ and then ATP, leading to cellular death from energy depletion. We demonstrate DNA damage and a major activation of PARP in pancreatic islets of STZ-treated mice. These mice display a 500% increase in blood glucose and major pancreatic islet damage. In mice with homozygous targeted deletion of PARP (PARP -/-), blood glucose and pancreatic islet structure are normal, indicating virtually total protection from STZ diabetes. Partial protection occurs in PARP +/- animals. Thus, PARP activation may participate in the pathophysiology of type I diabetes, for which PARP inhibitors might afford therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDNA DamageEnzyme InhibitorsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMiceMice, KnockoutPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesStreptozocinEnzyme InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID10077636
PMCPMC15894
OpenAlexW2142114374

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.