Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10070891›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer1999

p53 mutations in human cutaneous melanoma correlate with sun exposure but are not always involved in melanomagenesis.

S F Zerp, A van Elsas, L T Peltenburg, P I Schrier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. A new 4-(pyridinyl)-4H-benzo[g]chromene-5,10-dione ruthenium(II) complex inducing senescence in 518A2 melanoma cells.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dominant effects of Δ40p53 on p53 function and melanoma cell fate.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nevus senescence.ISRN dermatology · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S F ZerpDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
A van Elsas
L T Peltenburg
P I Schrier

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In melanoma, the relationship between sun exposure and the origin of mutations in either the N-ras oncogene or the p53 tumour-suppressor gene is not as clear as in other types of skin cancer. We have previously shown that mutations in the N-ras gene occur more frequently in melanomas originating from sun-exposed body sites, indicating that these mutations are UV induced. To investigate whether sun exposure also affects p53 in melanoma, we analysed 81 melanoma specimens for mutations in the p53 gene. The mutation frequency is higher than thus far reported: 17 specimens (21%) harbour one or more p53 mutations. Strikingly, 17 out of 22 mutations in p53 are of the C:G to TA or CC:GG to TT:AA transitional type, strongly suggesting an aetiology involving UV exposure. Interestingly, the p53 mutation frequency in metastases was much lower than in primary tumours. In the case of metastases, a role for sun exposure was indicated by the finding that the mutations are present exclusively in skin metastases and not in internal metastases. Together with a relatively frequent occurrence of silent third-base pair mutations in primary melanomas, this indicates that the p53 mutations, at least in these tumours, have not contributed to melanomagenesis and may have originated after establishment of the primary tumour.

Indexed as

Frameshift MutationGenes, p53Point MutationAmino Acid SubstitutionExonsGenes, rasHumansMelanomaNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single-Stranded ConformationalSequence DeletionSkin NeoplasmsSunlightTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID10070891
PMCPMC2362648

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.