Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10066942›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of physiology1999

Firing properties of single vasoconstrictor neurones in human subjects with high levels of muscle sympathetic activity.

V G Macefield, B G Wallin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Attenuation of sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity during the onset of acute mental stress in humans.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2011
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  10. Impaired sympathetic neural recruitment during exercise pressor reflex activation in women with post-traumatic stress disorder.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Sympathetic neural responses to sleep disorders and insufficiencies.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Menstrual cycle effects on sympathetic neural burst amplitude distribution during orthostasis in young women.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2021
    Article
  13. The impact of ageing and sex on sympathetic neurocirculatory regulation.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Recording and quantifying sympathetic outflow to muscle and skin in humans: methods, caveats and challenges.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V G MacefieldInstitute of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Goteborg, Sahlgren University Hospital, S-413 45 Goteborg, Sweden. vg.maecfield@unsw.edu.au
B G Wallin
University of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Single-unit recordings were made from 19 postganglionic muscle vasoconstrictor axons via tungsten microelectrodes in the peroneal nerve in seven healthy subjects with many multi-unit sympathetic discharges at rest ('high group', 75 +/- 5 multi-unit bursts per 100 heart beats, mean +/- s.e.m.). The results were compared with previous data from 14 units in subjects with 21 +/- 2 multi-unit bursts per 100 heart beats ('low group'). 2. In the 'high group' the units fired spontaneously in 35 +/- 4 % of all cardiac intervals. One unit only ever fired once per cardiac interval, 14 units (74 %) generated maximally two to three spikes, and four units (21 %) up to four to five spikes. Of those cardiac intervals in which a unit fired, a single spike occurred in 78 %, two spikes in 18 %, three spikes in 4 % and four spikes in less than 1 % of cardiac intervals. Measured as the inverse of all interspike intervals, the mean rate was 0.33 +/- 0.04 Hz and the mean intraburst frequency 22.2 +/- 1.6 Hz. Most results were similar to those in the 'low group', but in the 'low group' heart rate was higher (64.5 vs. 50.4 beats min-1) and mean firing frequency was higher (0.49 +/- 0.06 Hz). 3. During increases of multi-unit burst activity evoked by sustained inspiratory-capacity apnoea the firing probability of nine units in the 'high group' increased from 33 +/- 6 to 56 +/- 3 % of the cardiac intervals. Simultaneously, the incidence of single spikes decreased and the incidence of multiple spikes per cardiac interval increased, resulting in an increase of mean firing frequency from 0. 23 +/- 0.04 Hz at rest to 1.04 +/- 0.14 Hz during the apnoea. 4. We conclude that single muscle vasoconstrictor neurones usually fire only a solitary spike during sympathetic bursts both in subjects with a high and in subjects with a low number of bursts at rest. Presumably, differences in the numbers of bursts are due mainly to differences in firing probability and recruitment of sympathetic fibres. During acute increases of multi-unit activity, both increases in discharge frequency and recruitment of additional neurones contribute to the increased intensity of an individual sympathetic burst.

Indexed as

AdultApneaAxonsElectric StimulationHumansMaleMicroelectrodesMuscle, SkeletalNeuronsSympathetic Fibers, PostganglionicSympathetic Nervous SystemVasoconstriction

Identifiers

PMID10066942
PMCPMC2269206
OpenAlexW2118694904

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
measurements read8
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.