Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10066254›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1999

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor rescues target-deprived sympathetic spinal cord neurons but requires transforming growth factor-beta as cofactor in vivo.

A Schober, R Hertel, U Arumäe, L Farkas, J Jaszai, K Krieglstein, M Saarma, K Unsicker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The GDNF Family: A Role in Cancer?Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2018
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  16. Progressive postnatal motoneuron loss in mice lacking GDF-15.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A SchoberDepartment of Neuroanatomy, The University of Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
R Hertel
U Arumäe
L Farkas
J Jaszai
K Krieglstein
M Saarma
K Unsicker
Heidelberg University · DEBiocenter Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potent neurotrophic factor for several populations of CNS and peripheral neurons. Synthesis and storage of GDNF by the neuron-like adrenal medullary cells suggest roles in adrenal functions and/or in the maintenance of spinal cord neurons that innervate the adrenal medulla. We show that unilateral adrenomedullectomy causes degeneration of all sympathetic preganglionic neurons within the intermediolateral column (IML) of spinal cord segments T7-T10 that project to the adrenal medulla. In situ hybridization revealed that IML neurons express the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked alpha receptor 1 and c-Ret receptors, which are essential for GDNF signaling. IML neurons also display immunoreactivity for transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptor II. Administration of GDNF (recombinant human, 1 microg) in Gelfoam implanted into the medullectomized adrenal gland rescued all Fluoro-Gold-labeled preganglionic neurons projecting to the adrenal medulla after four weeks. Cytochrome c applied as a control protein was not effective. The protective effect of GDNF was prevented by co-administration to the Gelfoam of neutralizing antibodies recognizing all three TGF-beta isoforms but not GDNF. This suggests that the presence of endogenous TGF-beta was essential for permitting a neurotrophic effect of GDNF. Our data indicate that GDNF has a capacity to protect a population of autonomic spinal cord neurons from target-deprived cell death. Furthermore, our results demonstrate for the first time that the previously reported requirement of TGF-beta for permitting trophic actions of GDNF in vitro (Kreiglstein et al., 1998) also applies to the in vivo situation.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsAdrenal GlandsAdrenal MedullaAnimalsAutonomic Fibers, PreganglionicBiological TransportGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRatsDrosophila ProteinsGDNF protein, humanGdnf protein, ratGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsNerve Growth FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRet protein, DrosophilaRet protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID10066254
PMCPMC6782553
OpenAlexW1836945729

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
reference markers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.