Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10051630›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Systemic administration of interleukin 2 enhances the therapeutic efficacy of dendritic cell-based tumor vaccines.

K Shimizu, R C Fields, M Giedlin, J J Mulé

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Conserved multiepitopes inEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Dendritic Cells and Cancer Immunotherapy: The Adjuvant Effect.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Optimizing dendritic cell-based approaches for cancer immunotherapy.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K ShimizuDepartment of Surgery, 1520 MSRB-I, University of Michigan Medical Center, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0666, USA.
R C Fields
M Giedlin
J J Mulé
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

ZINC GLUCONATE GLYCINE LOZENGES &VITAMIN C EFFECTS ON COMMON COLDM01RR000042 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RUBENFIRE, MELVYN · 1985 to 2007
$40.8M
SLC and dendritic cells in antitumor immunity &therapyP01CA059327 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHANG, ALFRED E · 1992 to 2005
$8.2M
The Significance of MARCO Expression by Tumor-Pulsed Dendritic CellsR01CA071669 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MULE, JAMES J. · 1996 to 2010
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS 1 R01 CA71669NCI NIH HHS 5 P01 CA59327NCI NIH HHS P01 CA059327NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071669NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000042NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have reported previously that murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DC) pulsed with whole tumor lysates can mediate potent antitumor immune responses both in vitro and in vivo. Because successful therapy was dependent on host immune T cells, we have now evaluated whether the systemic administration of the T cell stimulatory/growth promoting cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) could enhance tumor lysate-pulsed DC-based immunizations to further promote protective immunity toward, and therapeutic rejection of, syngeneic murine tumors. In three separate approaches using a weakly immunogenic sarcoma (MCA-207), the systemic administration of nontoxic doses of recombinant IL-2 (20,000 and 40,000 IU/dose) was capable of mediating significant increases in the potency of DC-based immunizations. IL-2 could augment the efficacy of tumor lysate-pulsed DC to induce protective immunity to lethal tumor challenge as well as enhance splenic cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity and interferon-gamma production in these treated mice. Moreover, treatment with the combination of tumor lysate-pulsed DC and IL-2 could also mediate regressions of established pulmonary 3-day micrometastases and 7-day macrometastases as well as established 14- and 28-day s.c. tumors, leading to either significant cure rates or prolongation in overall survival. Collectively, these findings show that nontoxic doses of recombinant IL-2 can potentiate the antitumor effects of tumor lysate-pulsed DC in vivo and provide preclinical rationale for the use of IL-2 in DC-based vaccine strategies in patients with advanced cancer.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesAnimalsBone Marrow CellsDendritic CellsFemaleFibrosarcomaHumansImmunotherapyInjections, IntraperitonealInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Lung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRecombinant ProteinsT-LymphocytesCancer VaccinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10051630
PMCPMC26772
OpenAlexW2088890805

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.