Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10051625›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Induction of Ig light chain gene rearrangement in heavy chain-deficient B cells by activated Ras.

A C Shaw, W Swat, L Davidson, F W Alt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modeling human B cell development with pluripotent stem cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Activation of Ras overcomes B-cell tolerance to promote differentiation of autoreactive B cells and production of autoantibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
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  8. Review
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  15. Activation of RasGRP3 by phosphorylation of Thr-133 is required for B cell receptor-mediated Ras activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A C ShawHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. alt@rascal.med.harvard.edu
W Swat
L Davidson
F W Alt
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Mechanisms that Control IgH Variable Region Exon AssemblyR01AI020047 · NIAID · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALT, FREDERICK W. · 1985 to 2025
$14.1M
ASSEMBLY AND EXPRESSION OF IG VARIBLE REGION GENESR37AI020047 · NIAID · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALT, FREDERICK W · 1991 to 2000
$323k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-0532-01NIAID NIH HHS AI-20047NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020047NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI020047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During B cell development, rearrangement and expression of Ig heavy chain (HC) genes promote development and expansion of pre-B cells accompanied by the onset of Ig light chain (LC) variable region gene assembly. To elucidate the signaling pathways that control these events, we have tested the ability of activated Ras expression to promote B cell differentiation to the stage of LC gene rearrangement in the absence of Ig HC gene expression. For this purpose, we introduced an activated Ras expression construct into JH-deleted embryonic stem cells that lack the ability to assemble HC variable region genes and assayed differentiation potential by recombination activating gene (RAG) 2-deficient blastocyst complementation. We found that activated Ras expression induces the progression of B lineage cells beyond the developmental checkpoint ordinarily controlled by mu HC. Such Ras/JH-deleted B cells accumulate in the periphery but continue to express markers associated with precursor B cells including RAG gene products. These peripheral Ras/JH-deleted B cell populations show extensive Ig LC gene rearrangement but maintain an extent of kappa LC gene rearrangement and a preference for kappa over lambda LC gene rearrangement similar to that of wild-type B cells. We discuss these findings in the context of potential mechanisms that may regulate Ig LC gene rearrangement.

Indexed as

Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light ChainGenes, ImmunoglobulinAnimalsBase SequenceBlastocystB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionKidneyMiceMolecular Sequence DataDNA-Binding ProteinsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionRag2 protein, mouseras ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsV(D)J recombination activating protein 2

Identifiers

PMID10051625
PMCPMC26767
OpenAlexW2022409371

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.