Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10027054›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of sports medicine1999

Changes in haematological parameters and iron metabolism associated with a 1600 kilometre ultramarathon.

K E Fallon, G Sivyer, K Sivyer, A Dare

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of sports medicine, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The acute phase response and exercise: court and field sports.British journal of sports medicine · 2001
    Article
  13. The immune system in sport: getting the balance right.British journal of sports medicine · 2000
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The biochemistry of runners in a 1600 km ultramarathon.British journal of sports medicine · 1999
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K E FallonDepartment of Sports Medicine, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, Australia.
G Sivyer
K Sivyer
A Dare
Sports Medicine Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate haematological variations and iron related changes in the serum of participants in a 1600 kilometre ultramarathon run.

participantsSeven male and two female participants in a 1600 km foot race.

methodsBlood samples were obtained from the participants before, after four and 11 days of running, and at the end of the event. Samples were analysed by standard methods for haemoglobin, packed cell volume, total red cell count, mean red cell volume, mean red cell haemoglobin, total white cell count and differential, platelets, reticulocytes, iron, ferritin, total iron binding capacity, percentage transferrin saturation, haptoglobin, and bilirubin and corrected for changes in plasma volume.

resultsThe following variables decreased during the event (p < 0.05): haemoglobin, packed cell volume, mean red cell volume, percentage lymphocytes, percentage monocytes, serum iron, total iron binding capacity, and percentage transferrin saturation. Increases (p < 0.05) were found in plasma volume, total red cell count (day 4 only), total white cell count, percentage and absolute numbers of neutrophils and reticulocytes, absolute numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes (day 4 only), absolute numbers of eosinophils (day 11 and race end), absolute numbers of basophils (race end only), platelets, ferritin, haptoglobin, and bilirubin (day 4 only).

conclusionUltramarathon running is associated with a wide range of changes in haematological parameters, many of which are related to the normal acute phase response to injury. These should not be confused with indicators of disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood Chemical AnalysisBlood PlateletsErythrocytesFemaleHaptoglobinsHematologic DiseasesHemolysisHumansIronLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedPlasma VolumeReference ValuesHaptoglobinsIron

Identifiers

PMID10027054
PMCPMC1756141
OpenAlexW2163850178

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.