Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10024590›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Characterization of human bactericidal antibodies to Bordetella pertussis.

A A Weiss, P S Mobberley, R C Fernandez, C M Mink

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Antibody Specificity Following a RecentFrontiers in immunology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A A WeissDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524, USA. Alison.Weiss@uc.edu
P S Mobberley
R C Fernandez
C M Mink
University of Cincinnati · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

COMPLEMENT RESISTANCE IN BORDETELLA PERTUSSISR01AI038415 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WEISS, ALISON A. · 1997 to 2000
$165k
CONTROL MEASURES IN AGING AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE-266945250N01AI045250 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · 1994 to 2003
$0k
CONTROL OF HUMAN INFECTIOUS DISEASES OTHER THAN AIDSN01AI005051 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI BELSHE, ROBERT B. · 1990 to 1994
–
West Nile Virus DNA Plasmid VaccineZ01AI005051 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI GOMEZ, PHILLIP L. · 2003 to 2005
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI005051NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI045250NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-05051NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-45250NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI38415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Bordetella pertussis BrkA protein protects against the bactericidal activity of complement and antibody; however, some individuals mount an immune response that overcomes this bacterial defense. To further characterize this process, the bactericidal activities of sera from 13 adults with different modes of exposure to B. pertussis (infected as adults, occupational exposure, immunized with an acellular vaccine, or no identified exposure) against a wild-type strain and a BrkA complement-sensitive mutant were evaluated. All of the sera killed the BrkA mutant, suggesting past exposure to B. pertussis or cross-reactive organisms. Several samples had no or minimal activity against the wild type. All of the sera collected from the infected and occupationally exposed individuals but not all of the sera from vaccinated individuals had bactericidal activity against the wild-type strain, suggesting that some types of exposure can induce an immune response that can overcome the BrkA resistance mechanism. Adsorbing serum with the wild-type strain removed the bactericidal antibodies; however, adsorbing the serum with a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mutant or an avirulent (bvg mutant) strain did not always result in loss of bactericidal activity, suggesting that antibodies to either LPS or bvg-regulated proteins could be bactericidal. All the samples, including those that lacked bactericidal activity, contained antibodies that recognized the LPS of B. pertussis. Bactericidal activity correlated best with the presence of the immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) antibodies to LPS, the IgG subtype that is most effective at fixing complement.

Indexed as

Blood Bactericidal ActivityAdsorptionAdultAntibodies, BacterialBlotting, WesternBordetella pertussisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GLipopolysaccharidesAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID10024590
PMCPMC96476
OpenAlexW2167182219

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.